The bombing destroyed large portions of Hiroshima, including a number of strategic targets such as the Army Division Headquarters and the Teikoku Textile Mill. “This column was a thick white smoke, darker at the base, and interspersed with deep red.” “The stem of the mushroom-like column of smoke, looking now like a giant grave marker, stood one minute after the explosion upon the whole area of the city, excepting the southern dock area,” according to the History of the 509th Composite Group. The document continued their account of the explosion. “They reported the flash after the explosion was deep purple, then reddish and reached almost 8,000 feet the cloud, shaped like a mushroom, was up to 20,000 feet in one minute, at which time the top part broke from the ‘stem’, and eventually reached 30,000.” “The two escort planes, commanded by Major Sweeney and Captain Marquardt, observed the explosion through protective goggles,” the document reads. The document provided a detailed account of the bombing of Hiroshima. On August 9, 1945, members of the 509th CG flew Bockscar over Nagasaki, Japan, and dropped the atomic bomb codenamed “Fatman”.Īccording to the History of the 509th CG, the primary target of Atomic Bombing Mission Number 1, was Hiroshima with Nagasaki as an alternate. Paul Tibbets Jr., the 509th CG commander, flew the Enola Gay and dropped the atomic bomb codenamed “Little Boy” on Augon Hiroshima, Japan. Army Air Force established and activated the other units that fell under the 509th CG for the express purpose of the Silverplate missions.Ĭol. The 393rd Bombardment Squadron (Very Heavy) was the only tactical unit in existence before the 509th CG was activated. The 509th Composite Group, activated on December 17, 1944, specifically for these missions, flew Silverplate B-29 Superfortresses, which were specially designed with less armor and defensive armaments so they could carry the weight of the bombs. Truman authorized the drop of two atomic bombs, effectively ending World War II in the Pacific theater. There is no reason to fear that unconditional surrender means obliteration of the Japanese people or bondage.Seventy four years ago, President Harry S. Present hardships and sickness will be stopped forever. Families who love their sons who are fighting uselessly in the front lines will see them return quickly to their old jobs. The power of the military group which has resulted in the present chaos will be destroyed. In short, it means the ending of the war. This unconditional surrender includes Japanese civilians too.
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Our forces demand unconditional surrender from your military abandoning of hostilities and laying down of weapons. The production of munitions which support Japanese operations, transportation, and manpower is obviously declining, and continuing the war not only increases the hardships of the people of Japan tremendously, but also is of no avail. "If your political and military leaders continue the war, our forces will overwhelm your's more and more, expanding our movements and increasing our attacks. These two photographs show the Atomic mushroom cloud over Hiroshima and aim point.īy Senior Photo Editor Radhika Chalasani Japan's Emperor Hirohito announced his country's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, describing the devastating power of "a new and most cruel bomb."
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Their destructive power was unprecedented, incinerating buildings and people, and leaving lifelong scars on survivors, both physical and psychological, and on the cities themselves.ĭays later, World War II was over.
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Tens of thousands died later in both cities from the effects of the nuclear bombs. dropped a second bomb, "Fat Boy," on Nagasaki killing an estimated 40,000 on August 9. The bomb wiped out 90 percent of the city and instantly killed an estimated 80,000 people. More than seventy years ago, the world changed forever when an American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic bomb, "Little Boy," over the Japanese city of Hiroshima, during World War II, on August 6, 1945.